大学物理 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (02): 55-.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.230042

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

圆柱体骰子最终面朝向概率的研究

姜素馨,邵芳娜,许泽林,楼慈波,段香梅,王霁   

  1. 宁波大学 物理科学与技术学院,浙江 宁波315211
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-14 修回日期:2023-02-27 出版日期:2024-03-14 发布日期:2024-03-22
  • 作者简介:姜素馨(2002—),女,浙江绍兴人,宁波大学物理科学与技术学院科学教育(师范类)2020级本科生.
  • 基金资助:
    宁波大学教学研究项目(JYXMXZD2023064);宁波大学大学生科技创新计划项目(2022SRIP3901)资助

Study on the probability of final face orientation of cylindrical dice

JIANG Su-xin, SHAO Fang-na, XU Ze-lin, LOU Ci-bo, DUAN Xiang-mei, WANG Ji   

  1. School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
  • Received:2023-02-14 Revised:2023-02-27 Online:2024-03-14 Published:2024-03-22

摘要: 下落物体的最终静止状态取决于物体的几何特征、运动状态、材料特性等多种因素.本文以圆柱体骰子为研究对象,基于动力学模型,探究了圆柱体骰子初始速度、角速度、高度、质量以及恢复系数等因素对骰子落地后最终面朝向的影响,并探讨了使圆柱体骰子每一面最终朝向概率相等时应具有的几何特征和物理条件.本文结果可为此类研究提供思路和借鉴.

关键词: 圆柱体骰子, 动力学, 概率

Abstract: The final resting state of a falling object depends on the geometric characteristics, motion state, material properties, etc. Based on the dynamic model, this paper explores the influence of the initial velocity, angular velocity, height, mass and recovery coefficient of cylindrical dice on the final face orientation of the dice after landing, and discusses the geometric characteristics and physical conditions that should be presented to make the final orientation probability of each side of the cylinder dice equal. The results of this paper can provide ideas and reference for such research.

Key words: cylinder dice, dynamics, probability